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October 30, 2007

Who's Afraid of the Big, Bad Facebook?

Well, it seems that I was a tad ill-timed in declaring widespread praise for Facebook last week. Over the past few days, bloggers have been making a stink over Facebook employees defacing and deleting profiles at will on nothing more than a personal grudge. Of course, Valleywag has been all over this of late - but they aren't the only ones. This is nothing all that new, as I realized when they began taking a harsh line toward fake/tribute profiles, but it is also nothing new in a broader perspective.

Much of the criticism of Facebook in these privacy scandals has centered around an assumed standard of web-based interaction, in which a user on a social network can trust that his/her profile will not be deleted unless s/he is a spam profile or seriously abusing it - so much so that it is commonly assumed that these services are rife with pedophiles. So how is it that all of a sudden, the Facebook criticism meme centers on it being overly strict?

Facebook is suffering from the perception that is has a degree of power that it does not actually have. It - like any other online social network - depends solely and entirely on its users. So far it has done a good job of wooing them: first college students (the popularity among whom the tech 'sphere seemed to miss entirely...), then Web 2.0 types (after the Facebook Platform). But here we are in the downturn of the hype cycle, right after everyone has finished gushing over how awesome it is. The Web 2.0/Valley hype built up Facebook to a point where it has seemed all powerful (not to mention valued at $15 billion) - it's the future of advertising! That's worth several small countries, right?

Facebook - and all popular online social networks - are socially, culturally, and subjectively significant. There's no denying that, especially in an era when most of our personal and professional lives interact with the web. Yet the hype and its resulting over-valuation (yes, it is over valued) have made people somehow believe that we are locked into it. Haven't we learned from Friendster? Haven't we learned from basic market economics? If Facebook continues violating what we view as basic tenets, its user-base is as good as gone, and it becomes another social network graveyard like Friendster (in the US at least).

We, as users, have a choice here. Personally, I don't particularly like the idea that Facebook has essentially sold 1.6% of my profile to Microsoft - but as long as the social relations that it allows remain more valuable than any other service, I will continue to use it. And when Facebook finally overwhelms me with inane 3rd party application requests and breaches of trust and privacy? Well, that's when I'm off to the next service, whatever my social network might collectively decide that is.

Subjectively, we are tied to Facebook more than we like to acknowledge, but when it comes to their business model, that's where we can hurt them. Facebook is still the emperor who is trying to convince us he has clothes on - and they're doing a fine job - but unless they get some clothes on soon, users should really just see them for what they are.

October 23, 2007

On Subjective Projection in Facebook

It has been nearly two weeks since my last entry and longer since my last entry that was more than a link-post. I've been off covering a music festival, traveling a bit, and following sports. But my time for excuses are over. Apologies to the few of you who may have come to expect an entry every Tuesday.

The most recent issue of The Economist had a piece about how two of Facebook's innovations have made it the new talk-of-the-town among Silicon Valley types. One of these features is their Facebook Platform, which allows third party developers to create applications for Facebook users, and the second is Facebook's news feed and mini-feed, which aggregate recently updated data from an individual user's friends. When this second feature was first released, there was a lot of skepticism and downright anger (on Facebook especially) about the news feed's intrusion into a user's privacy. You'll have to excuse a quick "I told you so" on my part, because it seems that my analysis that this feature merely enhanced the central purpose of online social networking sites has been proven correct over time.

How could it fail after all? Participation in social networking sites is more of an act of exhibitionism and of positioning oneself as an object for other's gaze than most want to admit. Just as much as users use these services to browse other people's information, they use them to express their own in intricate and deliberate ways. These are spaces where subjectivity and identity become fluid in both the presentation of data and the ways through which it is consumed. The news feed merely brings this point to the surface - it tells the user that s/he is there to find out information about his or her friends and to let them in on updates as well.

A friend of mine used this network of spectacle to amusing use as an April Fool's Day prank this year. He and his long-time girlfriend "broke up" on Facebook by removing their "in a relationship with..." status from their profiles. This went out to their friends via the news feed, and what followed was a stream of shock and sympathy that culminated in their mothers calling them in distress.

What this anecdote shows is that the streams of data that we use to construct and position an online subjectivity (to the extent that we have control over it) are viewed far more seriously than the informal nature of the medium might imply. There is an immediate translation between our networked selves and our offline selves that is often more direct than indirect.

Facebook was on to something when they introduced the news feed. In doing so they identified one of the central purposes for online social networks: subjective production and projection.

October 09, 2007

Web 2.0 Ideology and some Net.Art

Apologies for the blog silence. I was at the Digital Music Forum conference for work last week and have been kept busy ever since.

In lieu of an entry today, here are several interesting pieces I've come across. Hopefully I'll get something more substantial up later in the week.